Rashes

[|Baby skin care] [|Contact dermatitis] [|Heat rash] [|Diaper rash] [|Skin rashes in children]
 * Click on web link to go to webmd.com to see information on the following types of rashes: Le habla con la enfermera para informacíon en español.**

__**Atopic dermatitis also known as eczema**__ **__ is a long-lasting (chronic) skin problem. It causes dry skin, intense itching, and then a red, raised rash. In severe cases, the rash forms clear, fluid-filled blisters. It cannot be spread from person to perso __n.**


 * Things that may make atopic dermatitis worse include:**
 * Stress.
 * Certain foods, such as eggs, peanuts, milk, wheat, or soy products.
 * Allergens such as dust, dust mites, or animal allergens.
 * Harsh soaps or detergents.
 * Weather changes, especially dry and cold.
 * Skin infection.

Home treatment for Atopic dermatitis/eczema:

 * Avoiding dry skin. Keep your skin hydrated by bathing in warm water, bathing for only 3 to 5 minutes, avoiding gels and bath oils, and using soap only on the underarms, groin, and feet on a regular basis. Apply a moisturizer immediately after bathing, even while your skin is still wet.
 * Avoiding soaps that dry the skin, perfumes, and scratchy clothing or bedding that cause a rash or make a rash worse.
 * Avoiding possible things that cause a rash or make a rash worse. These things may include dust, dust mites, known allergens, and certain foods, such as eggs, peanuts, milk, wheat, or soy products. Talk to your doctor first to determine whether allergens are contributing to your atopic dermatitis.
 * Controlling itching and scratching. Keep fingernails trimmed and filed smooth to help prevent damaging the skin, and avoid scratching with use of medications such as Aveeno, Bennadryle, or Hydrocortizone.

**Watchful Waiting: A period of time during which you and your doctor observe your symptoms or condition without using medical treatment. **

 * For minor rashes, watchful waiting and home treatment are often sufficient. If home treatment clears up the rash, mention it to your doctor at your next visit.
 * If home treatment does not clear up the rash, see your doctor. He or she can suggest other treatments or prescribe a stronger medicine.


 * When to call a doctor:**
 * Itching makes you or your child irritable or inconsolable.
 * Itching is interfering with daily activities or with sleep.
 * There are crusting or oozing sores, serious scratch marks, widespread rash, severe discoloration of the skin, or a fever that is accompanied by a rash.
 * Painful cracks develop on the hands or fingers.
 * Atopic dermatitis/eczema on the hands interferes with daily school, work, or home activities.
 * Signs of bacterial infection develop. These include:
 * Increased pain, swelling, redness, tenderness, or heat.
 * Red streaks extending from the area.
 * A discharge of pus.
 * A fever of 100.4F or higher with no other cause.